LM3914 analog display and resistance measurement -
del20008
U2A opamp LF353 is used here as a constant current source, R10-D13-D14
is for protection in case you measure voltage in the ohms range. U1
4052
helps digitally select four different currents, the currents pass thru
the
unknown resistor to be measured and an voltage developed across the
resistor
is measured.
U2B is a buffer which passes on the voltage measured to U5A
for inversion of polarity as current source is a negative current
(current
sink). U5B amplifies to the level required for the LM3914 display
circuit.
U7 555 is used as a de-bouncing for switch SW1 so as to advance counter
4029
to change the range of resistance measurement.
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analog display and resistance measurement - del20008 |
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Use any FET input dual
opamp, TLO72 will work but LM358 will cause
error as it is transistor input..
D1, D12 and R8 are to ensure that the
FET can be turned off, as the opamp swings from +/-3.5V only, with some
FET it needs to be tweaked. LF353 is a Wide Bandwidth Dual JFET Input
Operational Amplifier.
'474 CD' is 47 with 4 zeros pF, 470000 pF, remove 3 zeros 470
nF, shift decimal 3 places 0.47uF. "pl" is plastic, low leakage
multilayer.
Use MFR 1% for all Resistors, 33E means 33 ohms, 22K means 22 kilo
ohms, 1M is 1 megohm. 10T Trimpot means like 10 turn bourns.
"analog ground" and "digital ground" must be linked at power supply
only, avoid loops, let grounds radiate from a ground plane.
Unused inputs of logic and opamps pull up or down to avoid oscillations
and noise. connect supply of all chips if not mentioned.
Data sheets and info useful to study and build this circuit.
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