This is the pcb board details of a Two Set Point Controllers for any process, shown here for temperature. For new types of transducers or input types, module card has to be designed or modified. The other cards remain the same.

The cabinet of these process controllers were made of steel for shielding, but the display card would still pickup EMI in some cases. These were more in instances where the Instrument supply was derived from the motor 3-phase supply. Instrumentation Supplies 230V AC must come from a Lighting Circuit of another supply arm, this has to come after conditioning with EMI-RFI filters and Servo Stabilizers or UPS if possible. This way the load spikes-glitches due to turn-on and turn-off of Motors and Heaters. dont act as a feedback to instruments. If line-load regulation is bad and mains voltage unstable, more problems can be expected.

This front panel shielding was done with a semi farady cage, by having a ground plane on the front of PCB, facing operator. This is just the negative of solder mask, but is the copper layer in front, no pth processing, even though it is two layer pcb. The solution worked well.

Display Card - Shield

 
Proportional Temperature Controller

Proportional Temperature Controller This is a Proportional Controller where the setpoint is derived from a Thumbwheel switch. The conversion of Thumb-wheel Digital Data to Analog mV is similar to R-2R Weighted Resistor Network. In this case it is a 1-2-4-8 Binary Weighted Resistor Network. It has no Digital Components. You can see an example circuit below for digit weights you just use like 10K-100K-1M etc. There is a problem of procuring 8M Resistors, so use series parallel combinations, avoid open presets. Trimpots can be used but then it raises the BOM cost. 1-2-4-8 Kilo Ohms may load opamp for high Read More …

 
Proportional Process Controller

Proportional Process Controller Specifications Front Panel Controls Display – Process Value PV This is a 3 1/2 digit display which shows the process value from 000 to 1999 as chosen by user it could be deg C, Kg/cm2 or Lts/hr. Push Switch – Displays Setpoint This is a push switch which when pressed, makes Display read SetPoint as required by user to control his process. On-Output Status LED Indicates Relay ON or OFF in Relay and Pulse Output Units. Units with 0-10V or 4-20mA, Output LED is always OFF. Vary SetPoint SP This is an endless 10 Turn Potentiometer this Read More …

 
Four Channel Temperature Alarm Docs

Design Documents Discussion of four Channel Alarm. Four Channel Temperature Alarm. RTD Pt-100 Four Point Alarm. Timer and Counter Modules. Source Files Orcad Format RTD Pt-100 Four Point Alarm – 90001.zip Timer and Counter Modules – 90002.zip Block Diagram : Zoom Image Resources : Watlow heating elements, industrial heaters. Temperature Sensors. NPL Beginners Guides to Measurement – Temperature. Analog Multiplexer PT100 sensors Positive Analog Feedback Compensates PT100 Accurate Electronic Stop-Watch 40MHz Frequency Counter Module Fairchild 74C926 Long Duration Relay, up to 20 hours

 

When i made a wet bulb and dry bulb Digital Humidity Meter, a chart for evaluating RH was made. This chart is in PDF format below. Table of Relative Humidity or RH 370 Kb PDF The Sensors used were Two RTD PT-100 and Two 48*96 Digital Indicators. The Wet bulb had a Moist Wick Compartment where water had to be refilled periodically. A small Fan was used to get a faster Response. When Weaving Textiles, Humidifiers or Atomizers are used to maintain the Humidity of the Work Area where the Looms are running. A Horse Hair Hygrometer is used to Read More …

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