Analog Buffer and Inverter Switching with logic -
del20016
Here the 4053 selects or routes the voltage, current or resistance
measurements
to the A-D converter or display. It is selected with the mode selection
when
you want to measure Volts, Amps, Ohms and AC-DC. Some have to be
polarity
inverted and some signals just buffered this is selected and done by
this
circuit according to the digital control.
Now U1 OP07 circuit is a Buffer unity gain and low offset, U2 circuit
is unity gain but polarity of output is opposite of input. D1-D2-R3
form a AND gate to select diode-buzzer test mode. The digital selection
of 4053 Analog-Switch does not produce any errors in the
analog-switching of even mV signals. But it works best at +/- 7.5V dual
supply pin-16 is +7.5V, pin- 8 is digital ground and pin 7 alone should
go to -7.5. Analog ground can be same as digital ground, or the
switched signals must be within +/-5V of digital ground. The switches
should not carry any current and should be buffered at the output by
FET opamps 1-Tera-Ohm. Then alone measurements are ok, as the switches
have ohmic resistance.
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PNG-Schematic
PDF-Circuit DSN-Source
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Buffer and Inverter Switching with logic - del20016 |
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OP-07 from Analog
Devices is a Ultra-low Offset Voltage Operational Amplifier. It has a
reasonable input impedance of around 75uV and 1 gigaohm.
OpAmps for DC, Audio, and Near-RF use have to be carefully selected.
You need not look at ideal levels for all parameters for all types.
What is needed for AC low signal may not be needed in DC Bridge
measurements. An ideal OpAmp in all respects is a luxury we do not
need. But in some research applications, even that is required. A Wide
bandwidth in combination of Low Offset and ultra-low bias, looks
interesting for R&D. The DMM modes table is below.
Mode
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B
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A
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Volts
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0
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0
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Kilo Ohms
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0
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1
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Milli Amps
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1
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0
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Diode Test
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1
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1
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Data sheets and info useful to study and build this circuit.
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