Simple WorkBench Dual Power Supply - del20033
I will just explain part of this
circuit. D9 and D10 provide a low cost -1.4 from -5
V. This is needed to reach near 0.00 for LM317 Min.
setting.
An LED also can be used with proper bias.
Note that there is a Temperature Coefficient in ppm, see The
Unusual Diode FAQ. but it
may not matter upto 8 bits accuracy.
TIP2955 PDF,
TIP3055 (NPN), TIP2955 (PNP) Complementary Silicon Power Transistors.
It is a Darlington, that means good current gain. See Darlington
transistor - Wikipedia. When current in R1 10E goes more than
50mA a voltage of 50mA X 10E = 500mV is applied across Emmiter-Base
junction. So lower than 500mV no bias the tap is turned off,
500mV-700mV the tap starts turning on depending on type of transistor.
The transistor is like a water Tap. So TIP2955 carries the major
current burden thru the load allowing LM317 to do the decision making
when to turn-on or off. It is analog control, it is not On-Off
but linear-proportional. The LM317 is very cool as the burden is passed
off to TIP2955 who will need a heatsink to keep going and deliver the
power you want.
Put the filter caps appropriately. The Hum-Noise will be filtered. The
cap after the regulator should be a small guy. The main filter cap
after the Bridge can be as big as your cabinet or budget.
To view the circuit below, Click the Link of PNG or PDF
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WorkBench Dual Power Supply - del20033 |
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If you build it and wire
it without designing a PCB, then make all
wiring and connection very sound. The test of this ability you can know
easily, If your project stops working after the last screw of the
cabinet is tightened, then we need to improve. The Source files
of this circuit as an Orcad-9
Design is here 20033.zip.
LM317 Circuits and Projects
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